Tandem queues with general blocking: A unified model and comparison results

We study tandem queues with finite intermediate buffers and develop a general blocking scheme that unifies and generalizes various blocking schemes previously studied in the literature, such as manufacturing blocking, communication blocking, kanban blocking and its variations. In the general blocking scheme, job movement and service at each stage are controlled by three parameters, which represent, respectively, the upper limits (at that stage) on work-in-process inventory, finished goods inventory, and buffer space. We derive a set of recursive equations that characterize the dynamics of the system, in terms of the job completion and departure processes, and establish comparison results for these processes in the settings of stochastic ordering, variability ordering and stochastic convexity. Free of distributional assumptions, the results provide characterization of system behavior with respect to the control parameters as well as to the arrival and service processes. We also compare system performance under two different modes of operation: make-to-order versus make-to-stock, and demonstrate the trade-off between improving service and reducing inventory. Numerical studies are also presented to illustrate the diversity of performance trade-off, including composition of inventory, offered by the general model.Supported in part by NSF under grant ECS-89-96201.     

定向凝固空心叶片制壳工艺的改进

分析了在先进发动机定向凝固空心叶片熔模精密铸造生产中出现两种缺陷的性质和产生原因，从壳型制造工艺方面提出了改进措施，提高了叶片合格率。     

响洪甸电站引水隧洞进口水下岩塞爆破施工

响洪甸抽水蓄能电站水下岩塞爆破施工要求高,技术新,难度大.由于施工准备充分,并进行了一系列材料及施工试验,工程进展顺利,排孔造孔、导洞药室开挖、药管与起爆体加工、装药与堵塞、网络施工、充水补气等工程施工质量符合设计要求,岩塞爆破准时成功起爆.     

Engset multi‐rate state‐dependent loss models with QoS guarantee

We consider a single link loss system of quasi‐random input, described by the Engset multirate loss model (EnMLM). Blocked calls may once reattempt to be connected to the system requiring less bandwidth; then the system is described by the single retry model for finite sources (f‐SRM). The EnMLM and the f‐SRM are extended with the single threshold finite source model (f‐STM), where calls may attempt to be connected to the system with less bandwidth requirements, according to the link occupancy, before blocking occurs. We focus on CBP equalization in the EnMLM, f‐SRM and f‐STM, under the bandwidth reservation (BR) policy. For this analysis, we apply two approximate methods, the Roberts' method and the method of reverse transition rates (RTR), which lead to a recursive CBP calculation. We evaluate the accuracy of the above models under the BR policy by comparing the analytical with simulation CBP results, based on the relative approximation errors (RAE). The results are highly satisfactory because they show that the proposed models (formulas) lead to small RAE. Copyright © 2005 John Wiley & Sons, Ltd.     

2座烟囱定向爆破拆除

介绍了2座分别高37m、45m砖砌烟囱定向爆破拆除的情况,给出了爆破方案,爆破参数和安全防护措施,爆破效果良好.     

An adaptive directional MAC protocol for ad hoc networks using directional antennas

A directional antenna can bring benefits in terms of power consumption,spatial reuse,etc.To exploit the advantage of directional antennas and improve the transmission throughput highest,this paper proposes an adaptive directional MAC protocol(ADMAC).By varying the transmission strategy according to the usage of the channel,nodes can send RTS and CTS packets omni-directionally or directionally.Also,this paper proposes a calculation method of virtual carrier sensing with collision avoidance.By the method,ADMAC protocol makes more pairs of nodes transmit and receive data simultaneously without interferences than other MAC protocols for directional antennas.The paper compares the simultaneous delivering nodes and network throughput of ADMAC with DMAC,DVCS and SDMAC under different experiment parameters.The simulation results show that the throughput of ADMAC is higher than the throughput of DMAC,DVCS and SDMAC protocols.     

一种新的有向传感器网络覆盖增强算法

针对现有有向传感器网络覆盖增强方法算法较复杂及覆盖率不够高等问题,提出了一种新的有向传感器网络覆盖增强算法。每次取一重覆盖区域面积最大的传感器节点及其传感方向,使得整个网络的一重覆盖区域较多,重叠区较少,可提高网络的覆盖率;同时考虑了冗余节点休眠的情况,当网络中有节点失效时,将其周围的休眠节点激活,并重新部署失效节点周围的节点,以此保证网络有较长的寿命和较好的覆盖效果。对比实验表明,与现有算法相比,本算法原理简单,且在相同节点数目和传感半径情况下,覆盖率分别提高了20%和15%左右。     

泄漏通信与立井井筒提升机信号闭锁功能开发

针对立井井筒作业安全系数要求较高的问题,开发了一种泄漏通信与提升机信号闭锁功能,用以实现在立井井筒检修过程中采用泄漏通信手持对讲机打点对提升机信号进行闭锁、解锁操作;详细介绍了通过提升机信号系统的改造和通过提升机电控系统的改造2种途径实现该闭锁功能的方案。实际应用表明,该功能实施后,立井井筒作业人员可直接参与提升机控制,不需要开车时即闭锁提升机信号,提高了立井井筒作业的安全性。     

配电网故障定位与快速抢修系统研究

针对配电网发生故障后采用传统的人工巡线方式存在故障区段定位困难、抢修效率低的问题,设计了一种基于柱上故障定位监测终端的配电网故障定位与快速抢修系统。该系统采用柱上故障定位监测终端实时测量配电网数据,采用过流速断法判别短路故障、全电流法判别接地故障;当故障发生时,柱上故障定位监测终端通过GPRS无线通信模块将故障信息发送到监控主站,监控主站采用改进的矩阵定位算法实现故障区段的准确定位;故障类型及故障位置以短信方式通知相关工作人员并在监控主站界面上显示,从而可实现故障的快速抢修。仿真结果验证了该系统的可行性。     

大采高采煤机挡矸装置的改进设计

分析了传统的大采高采煤机挡矸装置的结构原理、技术特点及存在的问题,提出了改进设计并进行了仿真分析。通过增加油缸数量、加强加厚顶护板、将刚性连接改为柔性连接、增设分流集流阀等手段,实现了对挡板的动态调节和支护,有效地提高了挡矸装置的可靠性和采煤机的开采效率。仿真结果表明,改进后的挡矸装置受力更均匀,挡板能承受的力更大。